Overview
Hardhat and Foundry are the two most popular development frameworks for Ethereum smart contracts. Hardhat uses JavaScript/TypeScript while Foundry is built on Rust, offering lightning-fast test execution.
| Feature | Hardhat | Foundry |
|---|---|---|
| Language | JavaScript / TypeScript | Rust |
| Test Speed | Moderate | Extremely Fast |
| Debugging | Excellent | Good |
| EVM Version | Latest | Multiple (byzantium, constantinople, etc) |
| Learning Curve | Easier | Steeper |
| Plugin Ecosystem | Large | Growing |
| TypeScript Support | Native | Via Forge Std |
| Forking | Supported | Supported |
When to Use Hardhat
Best For Beginners & JS Developers
- Teams already familiar with JavaScript/TypeScript
- Projects requiring extensive debugging tools
- When you need a large ecosystem of plugins
- Enterprise projects requiring stability
- Integration with popular front-end frameworks
When to Use Foundry
Best For Power Users & Performance
- Projects requiring ultra-fast test execution
- Advanced users comfortable with Rust
- Competitive DeFi protocols needing quick iterations
- Formal verification workflows
- Projects where every second of CI/CD matters
Getting Started
Hardhat Quick Start
npm init
npm install --save-dev hardhat
npx hardhat init
npx hardhat compile
npx hardhat test
Foundry Quick Start
curl -L https://foundry.paradigm.xyz | bash
foundryup
forge init myproject
forge build
forge test
Conclusion
Both Hardhat and Foundry are excellent choices for Ethereum development. Hardhat offers better debugging and a larger ecosystem, while Foundry provides unmatched test speed. Many projects use both: Hardhat for development/debugging and Foundry for running tests in CI/CD.